自学英语will和would如何区分。
来自VOA的[ Ask a Teacher ] The Difference between Will and Would ? (2021/7/04) 节选
Will和would是我们常常用到的情态动词，然则许多人只会用will，而一部门人理解用would去替代那些在曩昔式句子中的will，感觉用的很机器化，用途很狭小。
我们来看一下正宗美式英语是怎么教你用will和would的吧，先看一下VOA的开场白：
Thank you for your question. It centers on modal auxiliaries – words that come before, and change the meaning of, the main verb in English sentences. When you study will and would, be sure that you have a strong understanding of the main verb.
解答：
VOA说得很清晰，will和would都是情态动词，而他们详细怎么用，代表什么意思，取决于句子的自动词。假如你能很清晰地相识了自动词的表达寄义，那你就能用对will或would。
1、Grammar books often call will the base or present form and would the past form. However, modals do not always connect to exact ideas about present and past time.
Consider these two examples. The main verb is go.
I will go to the store tomorrow.
I would go to the store, but my car isn't working!
The first statement suggests a future action, while the second statement suggests a wish about a present situation.
解答：
语法书上都是写will代表根本的如今形态或者未来时，而would是曩昔式，但许多时刻并不是那么准确匹配的。
举了用go自动词组成的两个句子：
（1）I will go to the store tomorrow.
（2）I would go to the store, but my car isn't working!
两个句子都是表现未来的动作，但现实上（2）表达的是原来想去的，然则由于其余工作成行不了，这种方式现实上便是表达一个希望，注解这个工作并没有产生，这个后面会细讲。
2、Will can also be used for commands, as in: You will finish your homework!
解答：
Will这种特殊用法，我们可以在美剧里常常可以听到，尤其是刑事侦探，黑帮，虎帐等热血题材的片子里。可用于第二人称陈说句，表现措辞人的建议、敕令，有“应该、必需”之意。
例：
Lieutenant: You will start training right now!
Soldiers: Yes sir!
3、Would often suggests a wish or desire about a present situation.
For example: I wish it would stop snowing.
解答：
这是一个would的很常用的用法，一样平常跟自动词wish共同。不消管自动词的时态，would都是用来表达措辞者的意愿。
例：
I wished my son would be a doctor at that time, but right now I wish he would be a scientist in the future.
以前我愿望儿子能做个大夫，但如今我想让他未来成为一个科学家。
4、Would can also be used for polite requests, as in: What would you like to eat?
Or: Excuse me, would you be able to tell me where the train station is?
解答：
Would和will都可以用在疑问句顶用于第二人称，表现提出哀求或扣问，would会显得比拟委婉，以是建议年夜家向别人提出哀求时，使用would。
5、Think of will and would as family members, perhaps sisters.
Will, the strong, firm sister, is often used for commands or actions.
Would, the quieter, softer one, is used more for expressing dreams, wishes, possibilities and polite requests.
解答：
VOA这里做了一个形象的比方，will和would是一对姐妹。will是意志刚强和立场强硬的姐姐，一样平常用来发号出令；would是宁静的软妹妹，一样平常用来表达希望，妄想，以及礼貌的要求。VOA如许的比方，是对will和would的一个总结，年夜概划定了两者的使用处景。
当然，除了VOA的解释，我想做一个本身的总结：
Will
1、用于表达“意志”，“决心”，立场是坚定的
I will finish it on time, that is a promise!
我准许你，我会按时完成的。
I definitely will be a layer in the future!
我必定会成为一个状师的。
2、用于带有敕令性子的建议，不克不及反驳的，无关句型是陈说句照样疑问句
You will do that。
你会做的。
Will you get away right now?
请你顿时分开。
Would
1、用于表达虚拟语气的意愿，或者假设
If he were here, I would tell him the truth.
假如他在这里，我就会奉告他真相。
If I was you, I would do that.
假如是我，我会做的。
I wish I would be there to stop him.
我真想我其时能在那边，如许我就能阻止他了。
2、委婉地提出哀求、扣问、建议等，用于疑问句
Would you help me。
帮帮我好吗。
What would you like?
叨教你想吃点什么呢。